29 Things to Do in London: Landmarks & Hidden Gems

London offers countless ways to explore its rich history, vibrant culture, and modern attractions. From world-class museums and historic landmarks to bustling markets and contemporary art galleries, the capital provides experiences that appeal to every type of traveller.

We’ve carefully selected 29 essential activities that showcase the best of what London has to offer, from iconic sights like the Tower of London and Westminster Abbey to hidden gems in neighbourhoods like Shoreditch and Greenwich. 

From royal landmarks and contemporary art to relaxed strolls along the Thames, this guide covers the must-see attractions alongside local favourites that will help you experience London like a true insider.

1) Visit the Tower of London and see the Crown Jewels

The Tower of London houses one of the world’s most famous collections of royal treasures. We can see the Crown Jewels, which contain over 23,000 gemstones that are still used in royal ceremonies today.

The jewels have been displayed at the Tower since 1661. This working collection includes crowns, sceptres, and other royal items that belong to the monarchy.

We’ll find highlights like the Imperial State Crown and the Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross. These pieces represent more than 800 years of British royal history.

Adult tickets cost £29.90, whilst children’s tickets are £14.90. Members can visit for free. We can save money by purchasing the London Pass, which includes Tower entry.

The Tower offers much more than just jewels. We can explore the historic castle, meet the famous ravens, and learn from the Beefeater guards who give guided tours.

We should visit the Crown Jewels first thing in the morning. This helps us avoid the longest queues that build up later in the day.

The Tower sits on the Thames and combines royal history with fascinating stories from Britain’s past.

2) Take a ride on the London Eye for panoramic city views

The London Eye stands 135 metres tall on the South Bank of the Thames. This giant observation wheel offers some of the best views in London.

Each ride lasts 30 minutes in one of 32 glass capsules. We can see up to 40 kilometres across London on clear days.

From the top, we spot famous landmarks like Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and St Paul’s Cathedral. The Thames winds below whilst Westminster Abbey and Trafalgar Square spread out across the cityscape.

The best time to visit is during sunset when London transforms from day to night. Clear weather gives us the sharpest views of the city’s skyline.

We recommend booking tickets online in advance to skip queues. The London Eye gets busiest during weekends, bank holidays, and school breaks.

This 30-minute journey shows us London from a completely different angle. The slow rotation gives us plenty of time to spot landmarks and take photos of the sprawling city below.

3) Explore the British Museum’s world-renowned collection

The British Museum houses over 8 million artefacts spanning 2 million years of human history. We can explore one of the world’s most comprehensive collections without paying an admission fee.

The museum displays roughly 1% of its collection at any given time. This still means thousands of fascinating objects await our discovery across multiple galleries.

We should prioritise seeing the famous Rosetta Stone, which helped scholars decode Egyptian hieroglyphs. The Elgin Marbles from ancient Greece showcase classical sculpture at its finest.

Egyptian mummies draw crowds with their mysterious preservation techniques. The museum’s Egyptian collection ranks amongst the world’s best outside Cairo.

Greek pottery, Far Eastern artefacts, and British historical objects fill additional galleries. Each room offers glimpses into different civilisations and time periods.

The museum attracts millions of visitors annually, so we recommend purchasing a £2 map to navigate efficiently. Early morning visits typically mean fewer crowds.

We can easily spend an entire day exploring the galleries. The sheer scope of human achievement represented here makes this London’s most essential museum visit.

4) Walk through Covent Garden’s shops and street performances

Covent Garden Piazza offers one of London’s best shopping and entertainment experiences. This historic square, designed by Inigo Jones in 1630, buzzes with activity throughout the day.

We can browse unique independent stores tucked into charming alleys and courtyards. The covered market halls house everything from handmade crafts to vintage finds.

Street performers are a major highlight here. These talented artists deliver some of the world’s best outdoor entertainment. We’ll find musicians, magicians, and comedy acts performing regularly.

The cobbled streets create a lovely backdrop for wandering. We can pop into shops along the way or simply enjoy watching the performances.

The atmosphere feels magical, especially with the mix of historic architecture and lively crowds. Street performers often gather audiences in circles, creating an intimate show experience.

We don’t need a plan to enjoy Covent Garden. The best approach is letting ourselves drift through the lanes and discovering what catches our attention.

The area stays busy most of the day, so we can visit whenever suits our schedule. Each visit offers something different depending on which performers and pop-up shops are there.

5) Tour Westminster Abbey, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture

Westminster Abbey stands as one of London’s most iconic landmarks. We recommend taking a guided tour to fully appreciate this magnificent Gothic masterpiece.

The Abbey’s intricate architecture tells centuries of British history. You’ll see stunning vaulted ceilings, ornate stone carvings, and beautiful stained glass windows that showcase medieval craftsmanship.

During your visit, we suggest exploring Poets’ Corner, where famous writers are commemorated. The Lady Chapel features an elaborate ceiling that demonstrates Gothic artistry at its finest.

The Coronation Chair remains one of the Abbey’s most significant treasures. British monarchs have been crowned here for nearly a thousand years, making it the nation’s coronation church.

We recommend booking skip-the-line tickets to avoid lengthy queues. Guided tours led by knowledgeable vergers provide fascinating insights into the Abbey’s history and architecture.

The Royal Tombs house monarchs and notable figures from British history. Each memorial tells a story of the nation’s past, from medieval kings to modern royalty.

Plan at least two hours for your visit. The Abbey offers both daytime guided tours and special after-hours experiences for a more intimate exploration of this Gothic wonder.

6) See a show at Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre sits on the bank of the River Thames in London. This stunning replica recreates the original 1599 Elizabethan playhouse where Shakespeare premiered his most famous works.

The theatre offers a unique experience that differs from traditional London venues. We can watch outdoor performances under the open sky, just as audiences did 400 years ago.

The Globe has two theatres: the main Globe Theatre and the indoor Sam Wanamaker Playhouse. Both host Shakespeare’s classics alongside new works throughout the year.

Standing tickets in the yard give us the authentic groundling experience. We’ll stand close to the stage where Shakespeare’s original audience once watched his plays unfold.

Weather plays a role in outdoor performances. We should check forecasts and dress appropriately since shows continue in light rain.

The theatre also offers guided tours when performances aren’t running. These tours explain the building’s history and Shakespeare’s connection to the original site.

Booking tickets in advance ensures we secure our preferred seating option. The Globe attracts visitors from around the world, making it one of London’s most popular cultural attractions.

7) Discover the history at the Churchill War Rooms

We step into one of London’s most important wartime sites when we visit the Churchill War Rooms. This underground bunker sits beneath 12 feet of concrete and steel in central London.

The rooms served as Britain’s secret command centre during World War II. Winston Churchill and his government operated from these hidden chambers during the Blitz.

We can explore the perfectly preserved underground complex that once required the highest security clearance. The rooms show us exactly how Churchill and his team lived and worked during the war.

The museum displays wartime artefacts and tells the stories of everyone who worked here. We learn about cooks, generals, and Churchill himself as we walk through the historic spaces.

We discover secret strategies and see where crucial wartime decisions were made. The rooms give us a real glimpse into Britain’s wartime operations.

The site offers guided tours that blend history with behind-the-scenes access. We can book special afternoon tea experiences that include talks about the venue’s unique history.

The Churchill War Rooms provide us with an unmissable chance to explore a vital chapter of British history.

8) Stroll along Southbank, enjoying riverside cafes and art

We love walking along the Thames Path on London’s Southbank. This stretch runs from near the Oxo Tower to Lambeth Bridge.

The riverside walk offers stunning views of iconic London landmarks. We can see the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, and St Paul’s Cathedral across the water.

Street performers line the walkway throughout the day. Musicians, artists, and entertainers create a lively atmosphere as we stroll.

The Tate Modern sits right on the Southbank. This world-famous gallery houses contemporary art in a former power station.

We find brilliant food options along the way. Street food stalls serve everything from fresh crepes to international cuisine.

Riverside pubs and cafes offer perfect spots to rest. We can grab a coffee or pint while watching boats pass by on the Thames.

The National Theatre and Royal Festival Hall add cultural richness to our walk. These venues often have free exhibitions and performances in their foyers.

Book stalls under Waterloo Bridge sell second-hand treasures. We browse through vintage books and prints while sheltered from the weather.

The Queen’s Walk provides a car-free path perfect for families. Children enjoy watching street performers while adults take in the riverside scenery.

9) Visit the Tate Modern for contemporary art exhibitions

The Tate Modern stands as one of London’s most important art galleries. We find it housed in the former Bankside Power Station on the River Thames.

Entry to the gallery costs nothing. This makes it accessible for everyone to explore modern and contemporary art from around the world.

The permanent collection spans from 1900 to present day. We can see works by famous artists like Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Yayoi Kusama displayed throughout the building.

The museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions alongside its permanent displays. These changing shows ensure there’s always something new to discover during our visits.

With over 5 million visitors each year, it’s the UK’s second-largest art museum. The vast collection includes paintings, sculptures, and large-scale installations from international artists.

The building itself adds to the experience. The converted power station creates a unique backdrop for viewing contemporary artworks.

We recommend planning our visit in advance due to its popularity. The gallery’s size means we can easily spend several hours exploring the different levels and exhibitions on display.

10) Explore Camden Market’s eclectic stalls and food vendors

Camden Market offers one of London’s most diverse shopping and dining experiences. We can browse through hundreds of stalls selling everything from vintage clothing to handmade crafts.

The market started in 1974 as a small arts and crafts fair. Today it attracts over 28 million visitors each year with its unique mix of independent shops and alternative fashion.

Food lovers will find plenty to enjoy here. The Global Kitchen area houses some of London’s best street food vendors. We can sample cuisines from around the world in one location.

The market consists of multiple sections spread throughout Camden Town. Each area has its own character and specialities. We’ll discover vintage clothing stores, antique dealers, and comic book shops.

Street food options range from traditional British fare to international dishes. Many vendors offer fresh, made-to-order meals at reasonable prices.

The atmosphere remains vibrant throughout the week. Weekend crowds bring extra energy to the bustling stalls and walkways. We can easily spend several hours exploring all the market has to offer.

Camden Market provides an authentic London experience away from typical tourist attractions.

11) Climb up to the Sky Garden for scenic skyline views

We recommend visiting the Sky Garden at 20 Fenchurch Street for some of London’s best panoramic views. This public garden sits on the 38th floor of the Walkie-Talkie building, about 150 metres above the city.

The Sky Garden offers 360-degree views of London’s skyline. We can see famous landmarks like The Shard, Tower Bridge, and St Paul’s Cathedral from this vantage point.

The venue features both indoor and outdoor viewing areas. The outdoor balcony provides the best spots for photography and taking in the fresh air whilst enjoying the views.

Entry to the Sky Garden is free, but we need to book tickets in advance online. The space includes restaurants and bars if we want to combine our visit with a meal.

We can easily reach the Sky Garden by tube to Bank, Monument, or Fenchurch Street stations. The viewing deck is open daily, though times vary by season.

The Sky Garden makes an excellent spot for watching the sunset over London. We suggest arriving early to secure the best viewing positions, especially during peak tourist seasons.

12) Tour the Houses of Parliament and hear debates in session

The Palace of Westminster offers visitors a chance to see British politics in action. We can watch live debates from the public galleries in both Houses.

Entry to debates is completely free. The galleries are open Monday to Thursday, with some Friday sessions available.

No tickets are needed for general debates. We simply turn up during opening hours to watch proceedings.

The 90-minute guided tours show us Westminster Hall, the House of Commons Chamber, and the House of Lords. These tours cost money but provide expert commentary about Parliament’s history.

We’ll see the famous green benches where MPs sit and the Speaker’s Chair. The Central Lobby connects both Houses and features stunning Gothic architecture.

Westminster Hall is particularly special. This ancient hall sits at the heart of the Palace and hosted the first Parliamentary sessions.

Tours run throughout the year and suit families with children aged five and over. We can book guided tours in advance or visit the galleries during debate sessions.

The combination of history and live politics makes Parliament a unique London experience. We witness democracy in action while exploring over 1,000 rooms of this historic building.

13) Visit the Victoria and Albert Museum’s design collections

The Victoria and Albert Museum houses the world’s largest collection of decorative arts and design. We can explore over 4.5 million objects spanning 5,000 years of human creativity.

The V&A specialises in beautiful objects from around the globe. We’ll find everything from furniture and jewellery to carpets and sculpture across different galleries.

The collections are organised by regions and themes. We can visit areas focused on South Asia, the Islamic Middle East, Europe, and Japan.

Specific design categories include architecture, glass, ceramics, textiles, and theatre displays. The photography collection offers another fascinating glimpse into design history.

The Raphael Cartoons remain one of the most breathtaking highlights. The jewellery collection dazzles visitors with its intricate craftsmanship and precious stones.

Located in South Kensington, the museum opened in 1852. Admission is free, and it opens from 10am to 6pm daily.

Millions of people visit each year, making it one of London’s five most famous museums. The V&A suits visitors who might not typically enjoy traditional museums filled with archaeological artifacts or fossils.

14) See the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace

The Changing of the Guard is one of London’s most famous ceremonies. This traditional event happens when the Old Guard hands over security duties to the New Guard at Buckingham Palace.

We can watch this spectacular display for free. The ceremony features guards in their iconic red uniforms and tall black hats marching with military precision.

The event takes place across three locations. These include Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace, and Wellington Barracks.

Thousands of visitors watch this ceremony each year. It offers us a glimpse into British military tradition and royal pageantry.

The guards march on foot and on horseback during the ceremony. We’ll see different regiments and military bands taking part in the parade.

The ceremony happens in the morning and lasts about 45 minutes. We should arrive early to secure a good viewing spot along the palace railings.

Wellington Barracks is an excellent place to see the New Guard preparing. From there, we can follow them as they march towards Buckingham Palace.

This royal tradition continues year-round with scheduled dates. We can check the official calendar for July and August 2025 ceremonies before visiting.

15) Walk the historic streets of Notting Hill and visit Portobello Market

We love exploring Notting Hill’s colourful streets and vibrant atmosphere. This fashionable district offers some of London’s best walking experiences.

Portobello Road Market runs straight through Notting Hill. It’s one of London’s most famous street markets. We can browse vintage clothing, antiques, fresh fruits and vegetables here.

The market comes alive on Saturday mornings. That’s when we’ll find the most stalls and energy. The atmosphere feels lively and authentic.

We can spot filming locations from the famous “Notting Hill” movie during our walk. The area’s gorgeous architecture and quiet residential streets make perfect backdrops.

The neighbourhood features beautiful Georgian and Victorian houses. Many display bright, painted facades that create Instagram-worthy scenes. We’ll find plenty of photo opportunities.

Notting Hill connects easily to other areas. We can extend our walk to Little Venice’s peaceful canals. The route covers about 3.5 miles total.

This area hosts Europe’s biggest carnival each year. The diverse community creates an eclectic mix of cultures, shops and restaurants we can explore.

We recommend setting aside a full morning for this walking tour. The combination of market browsing and street exploring makes for a perfect London experience.

16) Take a boat trip on the River Thames

We recommend taking a Thames river cruise to see London from a different angle. The river offers some of the best views of the city’s famous landmarks.

You can see Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, and Tower Bridge from the water. St Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London also look impressive from a boat.

Thames cruises run year-round with many different options. You can choose day trips, round trips, or one-way services depending on your needs.

Some boat trips focus on sightseeing whilst others offer dinner cruises or themed experiences. The main cruise season runs from April onwards.

We find Thames boat trips are both fast and affordable ways to travel around London. They work well as transport between attractions too.

The Thames Clippers service connects different parts of London by water. This makes it easy to hop between areas like Westminster and Greenwich.

Most boat operators offer competitive prices due to strong competition. You can book everything from short sightseeing tours to longer day trips along the river.

17) Explore the Natural History Museum’s exhibits on dinosaurs and human origins

We can step into the museum’s famous Dinosaurs gallery and walk amongst some of the world’s most important fossil specimens. The collection features life-sized models and impressive dinosaur skeletons that bring prehistoric giants to life.

The gallery takes us through different time periods when dinosaurs roamed the Earth. We’ll learn fascinating facts about these ancient creatures and discover what scientific research has revealed about their extinction.

The museum houses the country’s most impressive collection of dinosaur skeletons and fossils. We can examine authentic specimens that help us understand how these magnificent creatures lived millions of years ago.

Beyond dinosaurs, we can explore exhibits dedicated to human evolution. These displays tell the story of our species and show how humans developed over thousands of years.

The museum combines stuffed specimens and skeletons from hundreds of species. We’ll find interactive displays that make learning about natural history engaging for visitors of all ages.

Entry to the Natural History Museum is completely free, though we need to book tickets in advance. The exhibits offer us a chance to understand Earth’s past and our place in the natural world.

18) Relax and picnic in Hyde Park’s vast green spaces

Hyde Park offers 350 acres of peaceful green space in central London. We can easily reach it by tube from several nearby stations.

The park has many perfect picnic spots to choose from. We recommend sitting by the 40-acre Serpentine lake to watch boats glide past.

The Rose Garden in the southeast corner provides a beautiful setting surrounded by flowers. It’s quieter than other areas of the park.

We can spread our blankets on the open lawns throughout the park. There’s plenty of space for families and groups of all sizes.

The Speakers’ Corner area has the Parade Ground behind it. This spot offers deckchair hire and lots of open space for activities.

Refreshment points are scattered around the park if we forget to pack something. We can also rent pedalos on the Serpentine after our meal.

Hyde Park gives us a chance to escape busy city life without leaving central London. The mix of open grass, trees, and water creates the perfect backdrop for a relaxing afternoon picnic.

19) Visit the Science Museum for Interactive Exhibits

The Science Museum in London offers hands-on learning experiences that make science accessible to everyone. We recommend visiting the Wonderlab gallery, which features over 50 interactive exhibits.

You can watch live chemistry experiments and explore light and sound through hands-on activities. The gallery makes complex scientific concepts easy to understand through direct interaction.

The museum covers 300 years of scientific advances across multiple floors. We find the Space, Transport, Aviation, and Medicine sections particularly engaging for visitors of all ages.

Interactive features include friction slides and displays of real moon artefacts. These exhibits let you experience scientific principles rather than just reading about them.

The museum is located on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, making it easy to combine with other nearby attractions. Entry to the main museum is free, though special exhibitions may charge admission.

We suggest downloading the Wonderlab AR app before your visit. This free app turns your museum experience into an interactive game and helps you navigate the exhibits more effectively.

Plan to spend at least half a day exploring the different galleries and participating in the hands-on demonstrations.

20) Discover local artisans and vintage clothes in Shoreditch

Shoreditch stands as one of London’s most vibrant districts for vintage shopping and local crafts. We find countless independent shops filled with unique pieces and handmade goods.

The area’s streets buzz with creative energy. Local artisans showcase their work in small boutiques and market stalls throughout the neighbourhood.

Vintage clothing shops line the roads between Shoreditch High Street and Brick Lane. We can browse through decades of fashion history in these treasure-filled stores.

Many shops specialise in different eras. Some focus on 1960s mod fashion whilst others feature 1980s streetwear and designer pieces from past decades.

Local markets offer fresh finds every weekend. We discover handmade jewellery, vintage accessories, and one-off clothing items created by neighbourhood artists.

The creative community here runs deep. Many shop owners are artists themselves who curate their collections with expert knowledge and passion for vintage culture.

Prices range from budget-friendly to high-end designer pieces. We can find quality vintage items that suit any budget whilst supporting local businesses.

Each shop tells its own story through carefully chosen items. The area rewards those who take time to explore beyond the main streets.

21) Explore St Paul’s Cathedral and climb to its iconic dome

St Paul’s Cathedral stands as one of London’s most magnificent landmarks. Sir Christopher Wren designed this stunning Baroque masterpiece in 1673.

The cathedral houses fascinating history within its walls. We can explore the crypt where Admiral Lord Nelson and the Duke of Wellington rest.

The dome remains the cathedral’s most striking feature. At 111 metres tall, it ranks as the world’s second-largest dome.

Climbing to the top requires ascending 528 steps. The journey takes us through the famous Whispering Gallery first.

From the Golden Gallery at the dome’s peak, we enjoy breathtaking panoramic views across London. The city skyline stretches out in every direction.

The cathedral survived both the Great Fire of London and World War Two bombing raids. This resilience makes it a powerful symbol of London’s endurance.

Inside, we can experience the award-winning Oculus film. This 270-degree presentation tells the cathedral’s remarkable history.

St Paul’s offers both spiritual reflection and architectural wonder. The building serves as both an active place of worship and a cultural treasure that showcases London’s rich heritage.

22) Visit the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square

We can explore one of the world’s finest art collections at the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square. The museum houses over 2,300 Western European paintings spanning from the 13th to 19th centuries.

The building itself is magnificent. We’ll find soaring ceilings and glass-topped domes that give the gallery a grand feel.

Inside, we can view masterpieces from famous artists like Van Gogh and John Constable. The collection includes works from master painters across different time periods.

The best part is that admission is free. We can spend hours wandering through the various galleries without paying an entrance fee.

The location makes it perfect for combining with other activities. We can easily explore Trafalgar Square before or after our visit and take photos of Nelson’s Column.

Getting there is simple. The closest tube station is Charing Cross on the Bakerloo and Northern lines.

We should book tickets in advance, especially during busy periods. The gallery also has several shops where we can find art books and souvenirs.

The National Gallery offers a traveller-friendly experience that welcomes visitors from around the world.

23) Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Borough Market

Borough Market offers one of London’s most exciting food experiences. We recommend visiting this 1,000-year-old market that operates seven days a week.

The market buzzes with activity as locals and tourists explore hundreds of stalls. We can sample artisanal products, international cuisine, and traditional British fare all in one location.

The atmosphere feels electric, especially from Wednesday to Saturday when the full market operates. We’ll find passionate food producers eager to share their knowledge and offer tastings.

Street food vendors serve everything from fresh oysters to gourmet sandwiches. We can grab a coffee and pastry whilst watching the organised chaos unfold around us.

The market’s historic setting near London Bridge adds character to our visit. Victorian architecture surrounds the bustling stalls, creating a unique backdrop for food exploration.

We recommend arriving hungry and with plenty of time to wander. The diverse range of international and local foods means there’s something for every palate.

The lively ambiance captures London’s culinary spirit perfectly. We’ll experience the city’s food culture through engaging with producers, tasting exceptional products, and soaking up the vibrant energy that makes Borough Market special.

24) Take a historic walk through the medieval streets of the City of London

The City of London offers some of Britain’s most fascinating medieval streets. We can explore narrow alleys and hidden passages that date back centuries.

This historic area is known as the Square Mile. It’s where London first began before expanding in the 17th century.

We’ll find streets that tell stories from Roman times through the medieval period. Many original buildings still stand alongside modern structures.

The walk takes us through secret courtyards and tucked-away lanes. We can discover church ruins, historic halls, and centuries-old pubs.

Some streets have names that reflect their medieval past. These reveal clues about the trades and people who once lived there.

We can explore at our own pace through these historic passages. The area contains some of London’s oldest surviving architecture.

The medieval layout remains largely intact despite the Great Fire of 1666. Walking these ancient streets gives us a real sense of London’s past.

Many of these historic routes are free to explore. We simply need comfortable shoes and a sense of curiosity about London’s rich history.

25) Visit the Royal Observatory in Greenwich and stand on the Prime Meridian

The Royal Observatory in Greenwich offers us a unique chance to stand on the world-famous Prime Meridian line. We can literally place one foot in the Eastern Hemisphere and one foot in the Western Hemisphere.

This historic location serves as the home of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Astronomers here took thousands of measurements to establish zero degrees longitude, transforming how we navigate our world.

The observatory houses fascinating exhibits about timekeeping and astronomy. We can explore historical timepieces and learn about the scientists who revolutionised our understanding of time and space.

The Prime Meridian line itself is the most popular attraction at the site. It’s marked clearly on the ground, making it easy for us to find the exact spot where east meets west.

Beyond the famous line, the observatory features London’s only planetarium and various astronomy exhibits. We can also enjoy some of the best views across London’s skyline from this elevated position.

The Royal Observatory is now part of the National Maritime Museum. Some areas require ticketed admission whilst others remain free to visit.

26) Attend a concert at the Royal Albert Hall

We recommend experiencing a performance at one of London’s most iconic venues. The Royal Albert Hall has hosted events for over 150 years in South Kensington.

The circular concert hall can seat up to 5,272 people. Its design is based on a Roman amphitheatre with the world’s largest unsupported glass dome overhead.

We can choose from many types of events throughout the year. The venue hosts orchestral concerts, rock and pop musicians, comedy shows, award ceremonies, and even circuses.

The red and gold building sits at the southern edge of Kensington Gardens. Its distinctive shape makes it instantly recognisable as we approach.

We should book tickets well in advance as popular shows sell out quickly. Tickets are available through the official Royal Albert Hall website or by calling the box office directly.

The venue offers behind-the-scenes tours if we want to explore when there’s no performance. These tours show us areas normally closed to the public during events.

27) Explore the Design Museum’s innovative displays

The Design Museum in Kensington showcases the power of design through groundbreaking temporary displays and interactive experiences. We can explore nearly 1,000 items spanning 20th and 21st-century design across multiple disciplines.

The museum covers everything from architecture and engineering to fashion and graphics. We’ll discover how design impacts our everyday lives through engaging exhibits that connect designers, makers, and users.

Recent exhibitions have included major shows like Barbie, The World of Tim Burton, and Enzo Mari. These displays demonstrate how contemporary design shapes culture and innovation.

The museum’s free displays offer an excellent introduction to modern design development. We can explore the digital world, product design, and cutting-edge creative work from London’s most innovative designers.

Interactive experiences allow us to engage directly with design concepts. The museum regularly hosts special events where we can explore areas normally closed to the public and meet working designers.

Located in the heart of Kensington, the Design Museum serves as a celebration where innovation, creativity, and culture meet. It’s home to the prestigious Beazley Designs of the Year Award.

28) Tour the Imperial War Museum for military history

We recommend visiting the Imperial War Museum London for an excellent introduction to Britain’s military past. The museum sits on Lambeth Road and offers free admission to all visitors.

The main galleries feature impressive displays of military aircraft hanging overhead. Large army tanks line the central exhibition hall, creating a striking first impression.

We can explore recreated historical spaces, including a World War I bunker that visitors can crawl through. These immersive exhibits help us understand what soldiers experienced during wartime.

The museum covers both military equipment and personal stories from conflicts. Displays showcase the experiences of soldiers, civilians, and ordinary Londoners during wartime.

We suggest booking a guided tour with an IWM Guide to learn fascinating stories behind the objects. These tours take place in the breathtaking Atrium and can be arranged outside public opening hours for a more exclusive experience.

The museum gets busy on Saturdays, so we advise visiting on weekdays when it’s quieter. We can combine this visit with other military sites like the Churchill War Rooms or HMS Belfast for a full day of military history.

29) Visit the colourful houses of Leadenhall Market

We recommend exploring Leadenhall Market, one of London’s most beautiful Victorian markets. The market features stunning cast-iron-framed glass skylights and ornate two-storey shopping arcades.

The colourful buildings create a magical atmosphere in the heart of the City of London. Victorian pathways wind through the market, filled with charming bars, restaurants and shops.

This historic market has operated since 1321. It sits on what was once the centre of Roman London, near Bank station in the Square Mile.

The market’s beautiful architecture makes it a popular filming location. Harry Potter fans will recognise it as the entrance to Diagon Alley from the films.

We find the best time to visit is during weekday lunchtimes when city workers fill the area. The market stays quieter on weekends when fewer offices are open.

The ornate Victorian decoration and vaulted pathways offer excellent photo opportunities. We suggest bringing a camera to capture the intricate details of the ironwork and colourful facades.

Getting there is easy thanks to its central location. Several tube stations serve the area, making it accessible from anywhere in London.

Planning Your Visit to London

London requires careful planning to make the most of your time and money. Weather patterns, transport systems, and local customs all play important roles in creating a smooth experience.

Best Times to Explore the City

Spring (March-May) offers the ideal balance of mild weather and fewer crowds. Temperatures range from 8-15°C, and you’ll see beautiful blooms in London’s parks.

Summer (June-August) brings peak tourist season with temperatures of 15-23°C. Expect longer queues at attractions and higher prices for accommodation.

Autumn (September-November) provides excellent value with comfortable temperatures of 10-18°C. Many outdoor events continue, but crowds thin out significantly.

Winter (December-February) means shorter daylight hours and temperatures of 2-8°C. However, you’ll find lower prices and magical Christmas markets from late November through January.

Weekdays offer better value and smaller crowds at major attractions. Many museums have extended evening hours on certain weekdays.

Transportation Tips and Oyster Cards

An Oyster Card or contactless payment method is essential for London transport. Daily price caps automatically apply, so you’ll never pay more than necessary.

Zone 1-2 daily cap: £8.50 for adults covers most central London attractions. Weekly caps offer additional savings for longer stays.

The Tube runs from 5:00 AM to midnight Monday-Saturday, with limited Night Tube services Friday-Saturday on select lines. Sunday services start at 7:00 AM.

Buses operate 24/7 and cost £1.75 per journey with no additional charges for connections within one hour.

Walking often proves faster than transport for distances under 1 mile in central London. Download Citymapper for accurate journey planning.

Essential London Etiquette for Visitors

Stand right, walk left on escalators throughout the transport system. This rule applies everywhere, including Tube stations and shopping centres.

Queue properly at bus stops, attractions, and shops. Form orderly lines and wait your turn without pushing forward.

Keep conversations quiet on public transport. Londoners appreciate peaceful journeys, especially during rush hours (7:30-9:30 AM and 5:00-7:00 PM).

Tip 10-15% in restaurants if service charge isn’t included. Round up taxi fares and tip hotel staff £1-2 per service.

Mind the gap and allow passengers to exit before boarding Tube trains. Move to the centre of carriages during busy periods.

Local Experiences and Cultural Etiquette

London’s neighbourhoods each have distinct personalities that shape local life. Understanding pub culture, afternoon tea traditions, and dining customs will help you navigate social situations like a true Londoner.

Understanding London Neighbourhoods

Each London neighbourhood has its own character and local hangouts. South London areas like Peckham and Brixton offer vibrant markets and indie venues. East London boroughs including Shoreditch and Hackney attract creative types with street art and warehouse venues.

West London areas like Notting Hill and Chelsea tend to be more upmarket. You’ll find boutique shops and expensive restaurants here. North London spots like Camden and Islington blend alternative culture with traditional pubs.

Locals often stick to their area for weekend activities. They visit small galleries like Whitechapel Gallery for contemporary art. The Southbank Centre draws locals for live music and performances.

Each neighbourhood has local markets on different days. Borough Market operates Wednesday to Saturday. Portobello Market runs on Saturdays. Columbia Road Flower Market happens on Sundays.

Pubs, Afternoon Tea, and Local Dining Customs

Pub etiquette is important in London. Always order drinks at the bar – table service is rare. Wait your turn and don’t wave money around. Say “please” and “thank you” to bar staff.

Locals often meet for “a quick pint” after work. This usually means staying for 2-3 hours. Pub rounds are common – one person buys drinks for the whole group, then someone else gets the next round.

Afternoon tea has specific customs. The proper time is between 3pm and 5pm. Eat finger sandwiches first, then scones with jam and cream. Save sweet pastries for last.

Restaurant tipping is typically 10-12.5% if service charge isn’t included. Check your bill first. Many places add service charges automatically. In pubs, tipping isn’t expected unless you’re having a meal.

Most locals eat dinner between 7pm and 9pm. Booking restaurants in advance is essential, especially for weekend evenings.

Conclusion

London offers countless experiences that suit every type of traveller. We’ve covered 29 activities that showcase the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and modern attractions.

From iconic landmarks like Big Ben to hidden gems in local markets, these activities provide a complete picture of what makes London special. Each experience adds something unique to your visit.

Planning your London adventure requires good preparation and local knowledge. At JF Property Partners, we understand the importance of having the right base for exploring this magnificent city and can help you find the perfect accommodation for your London experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Planning your London adventure raises common questions about timing, experiences, and practical details. These answers cover everything from first-time visits to romantic spots and hidden shopping gems.

What should I do in London for the first time?

Start with the Tower of London to see the Crown Jewels and learn about royal history, then visit the British Museum for world-class artefacts showcasing global culture. Take a ride on the London Eye for stunning city views and walk through Westminster Abbey to admire Gothic architecture.

Visit Covent Garden for shopping, dining, and street performances to experience London’s vibrant atmosphere. These attractions give first-time visitors a solid foundation of London’s history, culture, and modern charm.

What to do with 3 days in London?

Focus day one on central landmarks like the Tower of London, Tower Bridge, and Westminster Abbey, then dedicate day two to the British Museum and exploring Covent Garden’s shops and restaurants. Spend day three on the London Eye, walking along the South Bank, and visiting Borough Market for food.

Use the Underground to move between areas efficiently and book major attraction tickets online to skip queues. Add Tate Modern if you enjoy art, and consider evening river walks for a relaxing end to each day.

Where can couples find romantic experiences in London?

Hyde Park offers peaceful walks and boat rides on the Serpentine Lake. Primrose Hill provides stunning sunset views over the city skyline.

The West End has world-class theatre shows perfect for date nights. Many riverside pubs along the Thames create cosy evening atmospheres.

Neal’s Yard in Covent Garden features colourful buildings and intimate cafes. Evening river cruises on the Thames offer romantic city views with dinner options.

What non-touristy things to do in London?

Visit Little Venice for canal walks away from crowds. Explore Columbia Road Flower Market on Sunday mornings for local atmosphere.

Walk through Hampstead Heath for countryside views within the city. Browse vintage shops in Camden Passage for unique finds.

Try food markets in Bermondsey or Maltby Street for local flavours. Visit Wilton’s Music Hall for authentic Victorian entertainment that most tourists miss.

What is famous in London to buy?

Harrods and Selfridges offer luxury goods and famous food halls. Oxford Street has major fashion brands and department stores.

British tea, shortbread, and chocolate make popular souvenirs. Liberty London sells distinctive fabrics and unique homewares.

Portobello Road Market offers antiques and vintage clothing. Many visitors buy items with British royal family themes or Union Jack designs.

Where to shop at night in London?

Oxford Street stays open until 9pm most evenings with extended hours on Thursdays. Covent Garden shops often remain open until 8pm with street performers entertaining visitors.

Harrods extends hours during busy periods and tourist seasons. Westfield shopping centres in Shepherd’s Bush and Stratford offer late-night shopping until 10pm.

Many Tesco Metro and Sainsbury’s Local stores stay open 24 hours for essentials. Borough Market has some evening food stalls, though main market hours are daytime.